Red Sandalwood Plant , scientifically known as Pterocarpus santalinus , is a small yet significant evergreen tree native to the dry tropical coastal forests of India. Revered for its rich essential oils, this tree is particularly famous for its aromatic red heartwood, highly sought after for incense, perfumes, and traditional medicine.
Growing to a height of 4-9 meters, Red Sandalwood trees are known for their longevity, often living up to a century. The tree’s oval-shaped leaves are thin, oppositely arranged, and exhibit a smooth, shiny green surface with a glaucous pale underside. It begins bearing fruit after three years, with seeds becoming viable around the five-year mark.
Indian sandalwood (Santalum album), while commonly associated with sandalwood, differs from Red Sandalwood in both appearance and application. Indian Red Sandalwood is cherished not just for its fragrance but also for its potential economic benefits. Tropical Indian Red Sandalwood and temperate dryland Australian sandalwood are two popular varieties, each adapted to its unique environment.
For those interested in cultivating this valuable tree, it is essential to choose an appropriate site for planting. Once the seeds are germinated and transplanted, Red Sandalwood requires consistent care to ensure healthy growth. Given the tree’s long lifespan and the high value of its wood, growing Red Sandalwood can be both a sensuous and profitable endeavor for those committed to its care.
Subhasree singh –
Grafting plant for my garden